Understanding Sensory Processing in Children with Autism
By Dr. Lola Okeowo
July 13, 2025 · 24 views
Sensory processing challenges are among the most common traits in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Understanding how children with autism experience the world can help caregivers, educators, and therapists create more supportive environments.
What Is Sensory Processing?
Sensory processing refers to the way the nervous system receives messages from the senses and turns them into appropriate responses. For children with autism, this system can be either under- or over-responsive. This means that everyday stimuli, like bright lights, certain textures, or loud sounds, can be overwhelming or go unnoticed.
Common Sensory Challenges in Autism
Auditory Sensitivity: Loud noises like vacuums or alarms may cause distress.
Tactile Defensiveness: Certain fabrics or textures may feel uncomfortable or even painful.
Vestibular Input: Challenges with balance and body awareness can affect movement and coordination.
Visual Sensitivity: Bright lights or visual clutter can make it hard to focus.
Real-Life Example
Meet Jide, a 6-year-old on the spectrum. He finds it difficult to enter a supermarket due to the bright lights and unpredictable sounds. His mother now prepares him with noise-cancelling headphones and uses visual schedules and its made a huge difference.
Tips for Caregivers
Create a sensory-friendly space at home with calm lighting, soft textures, and quiet areas.
Use tools like fidget toys or weighted blankets to help regulate sensory input.
Be observant. Each child is different. What calms one child may upset another.
Conclusion
By understanding and respecting sensory differences, we can reduce anxiety and improve daily experiences for children with autism. Awareness is the first step,compassion is the next.
What Is Sensory Processing?
Sensory processing refers to the way the nervous system receives messages from the senses and turns them into appropriate responses. For children with autism, this system can be either under- or over-responsive. This means that everyday stimuli, like bright lights, certain textures, or loud sounds, can be overwhelming or go unnoticed.
Common Sensory Challenges in Autism
Auditory Sensitivity: Loud noises like vacuums or alarms may cause distress.
Tactile Defensiveness: Certain fabrics or textures may feel uncomfortable or even painful.
Vestibular Input: Challenges with balance and body awareness can affect movement and coordination.
Visual Sensitivity: Bright lights or visual clutter can make it hard to focus.
Real-Life Example
Meet Jide, a 6-year-old on the spectrum. He finds it difficult to enter a supermarket due to the bright lights and unpredictable sounds. His mother now prepares him with noise-cancelling headphones and uses visual schedules and its made a huge difference.
Tips for Caregivers
Create a sensory-friendly space at home with calm lighting, soft textures, and quiet areas.
Use tools like fidget toys or weighted blankets to help regulate sensory input.
Be observant. Each child is different. What calms one child may upset another.
Conclusion
By understanding and respecting sensory differences, we can reduce anxiety and improve daily experiences for children with autism. Awareness is the first step,compassion is the next.